← Nick Coston

Built by hand · Localization study

Taxi to The Fragrance

One scene from Motor Lion City, the feature I wrote at Tisch's Singapore campus, built entirely in ElevenLabs and carried from English into Mandarin. Its comedy runs on American English against Singlish. A straight dub erases that clash. This is how I put it back.

October 2026 ~80 seconds EN → ZH (Singapore) Eleven v4 · Voice Design · Sound Effects · Dubbing

I. Listen

Same scene, three times. An American hitman lands at Changi with no hotel. The taxi driver asks fair questions; the American can't answer them. The night clerk has already decided about him.

01 · EN

English master

Three designed voices, dialogue, ten generated sound effects, mixed.

02 · ZH

Default dub

The English master run through ElevenLabs Dubbing, English to Chinese, with no edits. Level-matched to the other two; otherwise exactly as it came out.

03 · ZH

Adapted Mandarin

Rewritten for the clash, voiced with Mandarin voices designed for the parts, over the same sound.

II. The problem

Once everyone speaks Mandarin, the joke has nothing to stand on.

In English the scene works because the two men are speaking different Englishes. The American talks in full, polite, useless sentences. The driver answers in clipped Singlish and is right every time. Translate both into standard Mandarin and they sound like the same person, and the misunderstanding that carries the scene is gone.

So the adaptation rebuilds the gap inside one language. Anthony speaks crisp, slightly formal mainland-standard Mandarin, the language of a textbook. The driver and the clerk speak Singaporean Mandarin, with sentence-final particles, Hokkien and English nouns dropped in mid-sentence. The other option was to keep Anthony in English with subtitles and dub only the locals. I passed on it because it turns a dub into a subtitled film, which is a different product for a different buyer.

III. The calls I made

Where a straight translation goes standard, and what I wrote instead.

MomentStraight translationAdaptedWhy
"Which hotel"哪家酒店哪一间 hotelSingaporeans drop English nouns into Mandarin
"Got many"很多很多咯 · 啦The particles carry the driver's attitude
"Wah lau"天哪哇佬Hokkien-derived, used as-is in Singaporean Mandarin
"Ang moh"外国人Ang mohKept in Hokkien and spelled in Latin letters so the voice doesn't read it as Mandarin 红毛. It also sets up Anthony's "I'm not white" later in the script
"Are you shitting me?"你开玩笑吧你逗我呢?Northern slang marks Anthony as not from here
Forms of address先生 / 先生师傅 / 老板Each man uses his own region's word for the other
"Got aircon"有空调有冷气Singapore says 冷气; the mainland says 空调

IV. How it was built

Every voice and sound on this page was generated. Nothing was recorded, and nobody was cloned.

  1. Script. Cut the 2013 scene (pages 53–56) to 90 seconds. Rewrote the driver from a figure of fun into the smartest person in the car, so the joke lands on the American, not on Singapore.
  2. Casting. Designed six voices from text prompts in Voice Design: three for English and three for Mandarin. ElevenLabs takes the language from the text but the accent from the voice, so a Singaporean driver designed for English won't sound Singaporean speaking Mandarin. Each language needed its own cast.
  3. Performance. Generated the dialogue in Eleven v4's Dialogue mode, with audio tags ([exhales], [deadpan], [whispers]) in place of the script's stage directions.
  4. Sound. Generated ten cues in Sound Effects: taxi interior, door, indicator, expressway, a talk-radio murmur with no real broadcast in it, neon and cicadas, the lobby fan, a card on a counter, the lift.
  5. Mix. Laid dialogue over the beds, kept the dialogue about 12 LU above them, and normalized each version to −16 LUFS.
  6. Mandarin. Ran the English master through Dubbing untouched for the default version. Then rebuilt the Mandarin from the adapted script with the Mandarin cast, over the identical sound bed, so the only difference you hear is the language work.

V. What I'd tell a studio

Three things this scene makes obvious.

VI. Script

The full text of both versions.

English

INT. TAXI – NIGHT

ANTHONY Hello.

DRIVER Where to?

ANTHONY A hotel, please.

DRIVER Which hotel.

ANTHONY I don't know. Do you know any good ones?

DRIVER Got many. Which one you want?

ANTHONY You pick. Something nice. Nearby.

DRIVER Nearby is airport. You just come from airport.

ANTHONY …Okay. Not nearby.

DRIVER Town? Orchard? Marina? Got budget or not?

ANTHONY Your discretion, sir.

DRIVER Wah lau. You don't know, I also don't know. Then how?

ANTHONY Are you shitting me?

DRIVER I'm not the one lost, boss. (under his breath) Ang moh, don't know where he going also.

ANTHONY You from Singapore?

DRIVER Yah.

ANTHONY What's your favorite part of town?

DRIVER My house. Got aircon. No passengers.

ANTHONY Hm.

DRIVER Fragrance Hotel. Very nice. For you.

ANTHONY Gross.

INT. HOTEL – NIGHT

ANTHONY Hi.

CLERK Reservation?

ANTHONY No.

CLERK Identification. American.

ANTHONY Yes.

CLERK Surcharge.

ANTHONY Because I'm American.

CLERK No reservation.

ANTHONY …Oh.

CLERK Third floor. Left side.

Adapted Mandarin

INT. TAXI – NIGHT

ANTHONY 你好。

DRIVER 去哪里?

ANTHONY 麻烦去一家酒店。

DRIVER 哪一间 hotel?

ANTHONY 我不知道。您知道哪家比较好吗?

DRIVER 很多咯。你要哪一间?

ANTHONY 您帮我选吧。好一点的,近一点的。

DRIVER 近的就是机场啦。你刚刚从机场出来的咯。

ANTHONY ……好吧。不用近。

DRIVER 市区?乌节?滨海湾?有 budget 没有?

ANTHONY 您决定吧,师傅。

DRIVER 哇佬。你不知道,我也不知道。那怎样?

ANTHONY 你逗我呢?

DRIVER 又不是我迷路哦,老板。Ang moh,去哪里都不知道。

ANTHONY 您是新加坡人?

DRIVER 是咯。

ANTHONY 您最喜欢哪一区?

DRIVER 我家。有冷气,没有乘客。

ANTHONY 嗯。

DRIVER Fragrance 酒店。很好的。对你来讲。

ANTHONY 真恶心。

INT. HOTEL – NIGHT

ANTHONY 你好。

CLERK 有预订吗?

ANTHONY 没有。

CLERK 证件。美国人。

ANTHONY 对。

CLERK 附加费。

ANTHONY 因为我是美国人?

CLERK 没有预订。

ANTHONY ……哦。

CLERK 三楼,左边。

A dub that only translates the words loses the people who were speaking them.